Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the quarterly Investment Policy Monitor (since 2009) and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2011, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2000 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for growth and development.
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Note: the policy measures are identified through a systematic review of government and business intelligence sources. Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Spain - Extends the FDI screening regime for EU and EFTA investors to 2026
Spain
Extends the FDI screening regime for EU and EFTA investors to 2026
29 Jan 2025On 29 January 2025, the Government of Spain issued Decree-Law 1/2025, extending the requirement for prior authorization of foreign direct investments in Spain by European Union and the European Free Trade Association residents until 31 December 2026. This requirement applies to investments exceeding €500 million or those involving listed companies in Spain. The measure aims to maintain control over foreign investments in strategic sectors affecting public order, security, and public health.
The prior authorization regime, originally introduced in Royal Decree-Law 8/2020, requires non- European Union and non-European Free Trade Association investors acquiring 10 per cent or more of a Spanish company or gaining control over it to obtain government approval. This requirement was temporarily extended in 2020 to European Union and the European Free Trade Association investors and has undergone multiple renewals, including the current extension until 31 December 2026.
Nature of measure:
- Entry restriction
Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission - screening)
Industry:
- Not industry specific
Inward FDI:
NoOutward FDI:
NoSources:
- Boletin Oficial del Estado, Real Decreto-ley 1/2025, de 28 de enero, por el que se aprueban medidas urgentes en materia económica, de transporte, de Seguridad Social, y para hacer frente a situaciones de vulnerabilidad., https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2025-1560, 28 Jan 2025
- Lexology, Se extiende de nuevo hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2026 el régimen transitorio para inversiones realizadas por residentes de la UE y de la AELC en España, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=52ef218f-2e46-4073-8c3e-17f03850387c&utm_source=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed&utm_medium=HTML+email+-+Body+-+General+section&utm_campaign=Lexology+subscriber+daily+feed&utm_content=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed+2025-02-03&utm_term=, 30 Jan 2025
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the quarterly Investment Policy Monitor (since 2009) and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2011, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2000 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for growth and development.
-
Note: the policy measures are identified through a systematic review of government and business intelligence sources. Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share




